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	<title>north-sea &amp;laquo; WordPress.com Tag Feed</title>
	<link>http://wordpress.com/tag/north-sea/</link>
	<description>Feed of posts on WordPress.com tagged "north-sea"</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 01:00:45 +0000</pubDate>

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<title><![CDATA[Whitby? Shitby. The Environment Agency for Yorkshire and the Humber: epically crap.]]></title>
<link>http://lunartalks.wordpress.com/?p=925</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 13:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lunartalks</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lunartalks.wordpress.com/?p=925</guid>
<description><![CDATA[So, we have a sewage problem in Whitby Harbour.  A sewage main has blown a concrete-seated manhole ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So, we have a sewage problem in Whitby Harbour.  A sewage main has <a href="http://www.whitbygazette.co.uk/news/Sewage-into-harbour-is-39normal39.4401206.jp">blown a concrete-seated manhole cover off and has two further ruptures where it runs under the River Esk</a>.  In rainy weather (as it has been recently) there have been three fountains of sewage gushing into the harbour.</p>
<p>Mid holiday season, with kids swimming in the lower harbour.  Local businesses are concerned at the level of water quality.  I ring <a href="http://www.ofwat.gov.uk/">OFWAT</a> to get advice on having the harbour water tested.  They only do drinking water.  Sewage in rivers? That's Environment Agency's job.  Ring your <a href="http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/regions/northeast/631482/631490/?lang=_e">regional office</a>.</p>
<p>I did and was treated in a most brusque, ignorant and unhelpful fashion.  The lady said yes, they had a lab that could test the water quality on behalf of concerned local businesses, but 'it cost a fortune' and 'mostly did work for big businesses.' (The EA was taxpayer funded last time I looked.)</p>
<p><a href="http://lunartalks.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/whitby.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-937" src="http://lunartalks.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/whitby.jpg?w=225" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a>Anyway, she couldn't see what the problem was.  I replied that kids swim in the harbour (left), boat owners handle ropes and ingesting fecal bacteria or getting it into cuts is a possible source of health problems. And Whitby being a holiday resort really does not need a outbreak of septacaemia. Or a harbour and waterside reeking of shit, which on recent still days it has.</p>
<p>No, the EA could not help, and could not suggest anyone who might be able to perform a water test on our behalf, except she grudgingly suggested after I became rather stern and showed some knowledge of the field (my microbiology is last century, but still there), your local council's Environmental Health Department.</p>
<p>Scarborough Borough Council had no-one immediately available as there is some departmental re-organization going on, but they offered to get back to me.</p>
<p>Update 1: thanks to Pepijn in comments, the local university was going to be my next port of call.</p>
<p>Update 2: Hot chili email of complaint sent to the Environment Agency, local university marine biol department asked if they will test harbour water for bacteria of shitogenic origin.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Treasures of Scandinavia and Russia]]></title>
<link>http://jackwcummings53.wordpress.com/?p=3</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 21:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Jack Cummings</dc:creator>
<guid>http://jackwcummings53.wordpress.com/?p=3</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Final Day! &#8230;. Sailing the North Sea
Sunday July 27, 2008
From the Navigator
Unfortunately your]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:20pt;font-family:&#34;">Final Day! .... Sailing the North Sea</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:&#34;">Sunday July 27, 2008</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:20pt;font-family:&#34;">From the Navigator</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">Unfortunately your cruise is ending. Fortunately it is in the wonderful city of Rotterdam, Holland. The navigating officers hope you have enjoyed your cruise and hope to see you back soon on the elegant flagship of Holland America Line, the ms Rotterdam. </span></p>
<p><!--more--><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Times New Roman;">As we exited the fjords of Norway our navigator set a course on a south-southwest heading that would take the ms Rotterdam into the North Sea along the west coast of Denmark, to our final destination. We are scheduled to arrive at the port of Rotterdam, The Netherlands, in the early morning hours of Monday the 28<sup>th</sup> of February and will begin our disembarkation around 9 am.</span></p>
<p>"<strong><em>The United Nations" of the ms Rotterdam</em></strong></p>
<div><span style="font-size:x-large;font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">"Nowhere else is the term "United Nations" better served than on board one of Holland America Line ships. Here, on the Rotterdam, we prove that people of many nations, religions and beliefs can work and live together, not only adequately, but very well indeed. Ask any ship employee of Holland American Line what his or her fondest memory of life at sea is and they will tell you it is the joy of meeting so many diverse people. On board ship we celebrate the national holidays of the Netherlands, England, the Philippines, Indonesia, the United States and Canada. Each celebration is different and accorded all respect. Religion also plays a large part of the lives of many shipboard personnel. Our staff includes the Catholic, Muslim, Protestant, Hindu and Jewish faiths, to name just a few. All religions are respected and time and room is set aside for all to worship as her or she sees fit. You will notice the word respect crops up several times in the article. It is probably the key to the harmony that is evident to all who sail our ships, as crew and guests." <em><strong>(Source ms Rotterdam Daily Program)</strong></em></span></span> </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:x-large;font-family:Times New Roman;">   </p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:&#34;"><span style="font-size:small;">So, here we are – the final day of a fantastic experience. During the last 11 days we have been privileged to meet people of other cultures, get a small taste of what their lives are like and form a bond with our fellow cruise-mates, especially many of those in our "travel with Alan" group. Alan and his assistant, Greg Martin, have fostered a strong sense of community within our group of 47. They also insured that as we traveled ashore on our tours that we were well taken care of and that each of us received value for money spent, and at times throwing in a few pleasant surprises along the way.Even though it is our last day, our crew makes sure we will still have plenty of activities in which to participate. At 10 am all cabins are requested to send one member to attend the disembarkation briefing and crew farewell. For Barbara and I this is always one aspect of cruising that we enjoy with bittersweet misgivings as it represents for us a farewell to new friends. Cruise Director Teresa Papp, will make this presentation, which will include the introduction of a representative from every department, many of whom have personally served us so well.Our Cruise Critic Roll Call group also had its final gathering at 4pm. We were again, catered to superbly by the Beverage Manager and his staff. Though we are a small group we did not lack for adventures to share. Thanks to Barbara we were able to share a very nice wine with our group.Early in the day the crew had placed a large metric scale in one corner of the atrium on deck 3 and as the day progressed it became very popular, as passengers tweaked their luggage contents. A good majority of the passengers had flown into Copenhagen and would be flying home – a little heavier – and were making sure that their bags met the airline weight limit. As we later learned, overweight baggage can add quite a bit to the cost of ones cruise.The ms Rotterdam is a beautiful ship and so well taken care of. During different times of the day I like to stroll about the ship taking pictures of my favorite places, and things that have piqued my interest during the cruise. What follows are just a few of those pictures.</span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Why fishing is a crime]]></title>
<link>http://arionthedaily.wordpress.com/?p=676</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:37:46 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Ari</dc:creator>
<guid>http://arionthedaily.wordpress.com/?p=676</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Did you know that last year the EU estimated that between 40% and 60% of all fish caught by trawler]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://arionthedaily.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/bycatch.jpeg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-677" src="http://arionthedaily.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/bycatch.jpeg?w=128" alt="" width="128" height="84" /></a>Did you know that last year the EU estimated that between 40% and 60% of all fish caught by trawlers in the North sea were discarded? That's right, they were caught, killed, and then thrown back into the ocean. A shit storm erupted this week in Europe because of a fishing boat which was filmed discarding 80% of its catch... and most of the fish that were killed and thrown back were endangered species. Click <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/aug/13/fishing.endangeredspecies" target="_blank">here</a> for the piece from the Guardian and to learn more about "bycatch" click <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bycatch" target="_blank">here</a> for Wiki.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[North Sea]]></title>
<link>http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/?p=7</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 20:53:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>samuelschuermann</dc:creator>
<guid>http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/?p=7</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Having been back to Germany for two weeks now I already had some interesting cultural experiences th]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having been back to Germany for two weeks now I already had some interesting cultural experiences that I want to share with you. My sister, my parents and I went to see my grandparents who live at the north sea. We left the same day I flew in so that we could be at the north sea in time for my grandpa's birthday.</p>
<p>This part of Germany is referred to as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostfriesen">East Frisia</a> . It is not very industrialized so that it depends on agriculture and tourism. Lots of Germans like to go there on vacation and visit some of the little islands in the north sea. (Click on image to enlarge it.)</p>
<p><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0021.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8 alignnone" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0021.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="93" height="61" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0045.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-9" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0045.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="93" height="61" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0423.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-10" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0423.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="93" height="61" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0576.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-11" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0576.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="94" height="61" /></a></p>
<p>Apart from going into the tideland, surfing on or swimming in the north sea, there are a bunch of small little towns that can be visited. In these towns you will find small markets, East Frisian choirs, fish restaurants or special souvenirs, etc.</p>
<p><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0063.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-12" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0063.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="93" height="59" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0399.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-13" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0399.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="88" height="58" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0546.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0546.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="93" height="59" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0561.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-15" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0561.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="91" height="59" /></a></p>
<p>I personally have been going to the north sea for many years now. It's always been a good place for a family vacation and being with the grandparents is so much fun. We laugh a lot! Oh, I was just reminded of two more cultural things:</p>
<div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaghettieis">Spaghettieis</a> is an absolutely delicious ice cream. Though it looks like real spaghetti it is made of vanialla ice cream which is pressed like spaghetti and put on top of whipped cream and topped with strawberry sauce. Since many people in America didn't want to believe that it actually is real ice cream here is a picture of how the press the vanilla ice cream.</div>
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<div><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0273.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-16" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0273.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="123" height="81" /> </a><a href="http://germanschnitzel.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/dsc_0585.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-17" src="http://germanschnitzel.wordpress.com/files/2008/08/dsc_0585.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="125" height="83" /></a></div>
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<div>Much like other Europeans (and Americans), Germans like to have pretty gardens. A lot of them, like my grandfather here, by all kinds of little figures and put them into their gardens.</div>
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<title><![CDATA[Our Booze Cruise]]></title>
<link>http://missscribbler.wordpress.com/?p=82</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2008 16:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>missscribbler</dc:creator>
<guid>http://missscribbler.wordpress.com/?p=82</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Last week, A and I partook in what a work colleague likes to call a Booze Cruise. The object being t]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, A and I partook in what a work colleague likes to call a Booze Cruise. The object being that you and your floating hotel enjoy cheapy Grolsch on the high seas for an evening and a night then dock in Amsterdam for a half day of haphazardous tourism before loading yourself back on board laden with wooden tulips and memory cards full of pictures of drugs paraphernalia and the whole tipsy process doubles back on itself until you reverse into Blighty and pile off not quite knowing what hit you.</p>
<p>Now for those of you interested in taking a DFDS mini city break cruise to Amsterdam here is the story.</p>
<p>A and I set off from an average Midlands market town on the Sunday morning and travelled with a couple of overnight bags of basic weekender provisions (including 130 Euros and a travel kettle complete with little sachets lifted from various hotels over the years). We travelled up to Newcastle Central Station by Cross Country train arriving in good time for our shuttle bus to North Shields. The shuttle buses leave 2.5 and 1.5 hours before the planned departure time of the ferry at 5:30. I like to leave a margin for error when travelling and so we arrived in time for the first shuttle bus (costing £3 for a one-way ticket so keep some quids for the way home). The bus took us out of Newcastle and the journey lasted about 25 - 30 mins.</p>
<p>At check-in we handed over our passports and the computer print out of our booking confirmation and received our boarding-passes-cum-cabin-keys. </p>
<p>On board the boat our first stop was the cabin to settle in, make a cup of tea and fight over who got the top bunk. Our cabin was a Seaways Class cabin which is the bare essentials including bunk-beds a sofa, desk, stool, mirror and en-suit. The air conditioning and the hilarious Dutch radio were easy to control and made the stay that much more comfortable because we were in for a stormy ride! Gale Force 6 was being hesitantly mentioned by my parents (seasoned sailors of yachts, dinghys and ferry boats reminding me of miserable holidays as a girl). </p>
<p>I would highly reccomend taking a Stugeron at least two hours before departure to the high seas, then one when the boat starts to move if anything more than Mill Pond looks to upset your journey. The side effects are basically antisocial sleepiness but that is ALWAYS preferable to vomitting.</p>
<p>After arranging our bed things out (so as to make a very quick and easy transformation from being vertical to horizontal should it come to it), we went for an explore to check out the sights. The Princess of Norway is an average sized ferry with the usual conveniences including two cinema lounges and several bars, cafes and restaurants. We had pre-booked our meals at the Explorer's Steakhouse on the first night and The 7 Seas Buffet for the second night as well as buffet breakfast for both mornings.</p>
<p>Deck was far too windy so we went down to the Columbus Club and chilled out for a good hour before the boat started to move. All was going well until we drifted past the breakwater and the foam wall of wave that hit us was violent. I have travelled by ferry a lot, my parents disliking traveling by air, and I have never encountered such an uncomfortable sea before. I sat through the silly performances by the cruise-manager and the Dutch entertainment before feeling really peaky and having to get up to honour our dinner reservations!</p>
<p>Dinner was excruciating. The service was wonderful and the staff were really kind as they knew it was rocky - the Steakhouse was empty as most intelligent people had taken to bed early but being a tight Scott, I saw out my dinner but had only half of my delicious fillet steak. Now that steak was truly the most delicious I ever did see but I just couldn't bring myself to eat it. A had to eat my chips. </p>
<p>After a swift exit to the cabin, A grabbing a good handful of sick bags from the reception desk I was violently ill once inside the door of the en-suite and saw my beautiful 30 euro dinner in reverse. Needless to say, bed followed.</p>
<p>Breakfast was much easier as it had calmed down and I had quite a lot of fruit and bread from the buffet, remembering my mother's skill of grabbing rolls, apples and bananas for the day ahead for snacks. </p>
<p>After arriving into Imujden (the Amsterdam equivalent of North Shields) we trundled through passport control and a free 20 minute bus journey in to Amsterdam itself we emptied out of the coach in front of the Victoria Hotel near to the Amsterdam Central Station. The buses would leave that meeting point between 3 and 4 o'clock, the very last one leaving at 4 so arriving in at 10:30 we had quite a lot of time to play with.</p>
<p>Our first stop was the Sex Museum, entry costing 3 euros. The museum was cheeky and made fun of blushing visitors with exhibitions that break wind and laugh at you or jump out as you pass but also gives a graphic insight into pornography of the centuries past and the cultures of the world. A fun hour or so for any couple!</p>
<p>A then took me on a nostalgia tour having been there on a Lad's Weekend in his late teens past a very cheeky alley way full of windows exhibiting very naked ladies. I gave them a wave and shoveled A along in earnest.</p>
<p>We then made our way down to the Blooemenmarket - the floating flower market on the canal selling the worlds largest selection of tulip and crocus bulbs - lots of pretty things to see and to photograph but I think it bored A a little bit. Nevertheless, the Blooemenmarket is one of the best places to buy cheap-ish souvenirs for friends and family and worth a browse of all the pretty plants.</p>
<p>Lunch was a simple affair, a canal-side pancake house was our choice. Two cheesy pancakes and a coke each came to 18 euros. The waitresses all spoke perfect English so we resigned ourselves to the British tourism stereotype of speaking English slowly like it suffices for the local tongue. I try so hard not to do this but it always happens!</p>
<p>We popped into the Amsterdam Historisch Museum at 8 euros apiece for a bit of culture and then out into the rain! I was so glad of my waterproof but it did make my Euro-hopper image in my photos lose its credibility. Some more sightseeing followed and then finally a little canal tour on a Lovers Canal Cruise - 1 hour of spoon-fed tourism at 9 euros each bough earlier on board the Princess of Norway as it was cheaper. I always recommend canal cruises as they are a great way of seeing a lot of a town and the commentary is always good at highlighting things you may have missed.</p>
<p>Back on the bus using our Boarding Cards as identification and then back on board ship for a cup of tea and change of clothes in the cabin and a Bloody Mary at the Columbus Club. This evening I managed dinner and a show and ate my fill of seafood, chips, noodles and cake at the buffet (A embarassingly having one plate devoted entirely to the Children's Buffet "Look, little breaded ships!"). </p>
<p>That evening we took in some more of the shows on offer which were quite funny as all the songs were sung in English but with very strong Dutch accents. A spot of shopping and spritzing liberally of perfume and then bed.</p>
<p>The last morning, the Tuesday, we had breakfast as we entered the Tyne and the seas had calmed right down. Laden with cheap booze and chocolates for our families and friends we took the train home and I still have 40 euros for next time!</p>
<p>I would highly recommend a good guidebook with a map included as Amsterdam can get a bit confusing as there are so many canals, bridges and tiny alleys that it can be easy to get lost. Lonely Planet do a good one. Also a good waterproof is essential as the Netherlands are not famed for the weather. A wore a moneybelt but I made do with a zippable handbag as we were warned of deft pickpockets as with any tourist city. I needed no more than 100 euros but a couple of extra are always good if you want to get some really prezzies for people back home. We booked our dinner online when we booked our crossing as it was cheaper than buying on board the ship.</p>
<p>Highly recommended, it wasn't smooth sailing but we'll never forget it. Now I'm preparing myself for a week in Denmark in our log cabin and our night in Copenhagen in a fortnight!</p>
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<title><![CDATA[AT THE SEA!]]></title>
<link>http://snowflakesnbunnies.wordpress.com/?p=138</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 07:24:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>snowflakesnbunnies</dc:creator>
<guid>http://snowflakesnbunnies.wordpress.com/?p=138</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
 
Going to the beach today AND tomorrow. and Gregory still needs to take me to see the sand sculpt]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://snowflakesnbunnies.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/sea.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-139" src="http://snowflakesnbunnies.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/sea.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Going to the beach today AND tomorrow. and Gregory still needs to take me to see the sand sculptures because we go every year. its our thing. my thing. i make him go.</p>
<p>this year's theme is fairy tales. HELLO! i <em>really</em> have to see them. today and tomorrow is all about getting my sun, sand, and salt water on.</p>
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<p>*<em>picture taken in 2006. North Sea. Blankenberge, Belgium.</em></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Coast to coast on a mountain bike.]]></title>
<link>http://xtremesport4u.wordpress.com/?p=325</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 06:20:23 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lolajones</dc:creator>
<guid>http://xtremesport4u.wordpress.com/?p=325</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
This great tale of a mountain biking adventure is brought to you by Rob Penn from The Guardian - it]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="current">
<p>This great tale of a mountain biking adventure is brought to you by Rob Penn from The Guardian - it sounds like the kind of journey that you have to do to be able to call yourself a 'mountain biker'. Pictured below is Rob at the head of  Glen Cairn.<a rel="nofollow" name="&#38;lid={rtfs-full}&#38;lpos={bottom}" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2008/jul/13/cyclingholidays.scotland"></a></p>
<p><img src="http://image.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Observer/Pix/pictures/2008/07/11/bike460x260.jpg" alt="Tour De France" width="460" height="276" />'I have found a new place for my ashes to be scattered. It's in heart of the Highlands, on the north-south watershed in the Cairngorms, at a glacial T-junction looking up towards the central massif. Such places may abound in the Australian Outback and Alaska, but on our busy little island they are rare. And this one's a gem. The grid reference is NJ193026. Go there as soon as you can.</p>
<p>It's not easy to get to, of course. Antony, Dave, Spencer and I arrived there under a lowering sky after two hard days in the saddle. We were a third of the way into a 200-mile, off-road, mountain biking ride from the North Sea to the Atlantic, across the broad waist of Scotland, an adventure billed by the influential American magazine Outside as one of its '10 trips of a lifetime'.</p>
<p>The Scottish coast-to-coast is an epic and deserves respect. We had assiduously planned our four-day ride from Aberdeen to Fort William following disused railway lines, Land Rover tracks, medieval drovers' routes, forest footpaths, 18th-century military roads, canal towpaths and, inevitably, sections of road. We had carefully chosen the time of year (mid-May), plotted the route on a stack of OS maps, booked accommodation, serviced our bikes, bought the right kit and trained.</p>
<p>On the first morning, we sped out of Aberdeen along the old Deeside railway, lined with electric yellow broom. At Banchory, we crossed the tan-brown river Dee in sunshine. Climbing beside the Water of Feugh, we caught the first glimpses of the dark, heather-clad hills, burnt-back with rectangular shapes like a Rothko painting. The world seemed right; our progress was good.</p>
<p>But climbing into the Birse forest, there was a metallic crunch and Spencer's bike stopped dead. The damage - a mangled chain and a shorn mech hanger - was beyond our limited tool kit. Salvation, however, came in the form of Moira Gray, a shepherd's wife, who drove home to pick up the very tool we lacked. 'Ah remember be-ann stuck ah Glenshee un a snowstorm wi'oot a chain tool,' she said in her delightful brogue. 'An ah heed ta help ya oot.'</p>
<p>But we were papering over cracks, and limping over the Hill of Duchery on the 'Fungle Road', an ancient drovers' thoroughfare connecting Deeside with Glen Esk in Aberdeenshire, the bike seized again.</p>
<p>Next morning, the chef at the Loch Kinord Hotel drove Spencer into Ballater with the crippled bike. At Cyclehighlands, the excellent shop on the town square, Richard did his best, without success. He was, however, so keen for us continue on our adventure, he agreed to rent us a bike and drive to Fort William to collect it.</p>
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<p>By midday, we were heading up Glen Gairn into the mountains. The gentrified scenery of the Dee valley gave way to rough farmland, stone walls and granite cottages with antlers above the porches. Beside the humpback bridge at Gairnshiel, we turned north-west onto the moors, passing flocks of plovers, curlews and oystercatchers on the flats beside the peaty river. Lapwings with their conspicuous, wavering flight, flapped and ducked overhead. Further up the glen, the air was filled with the liquid song of skylarks, and approaching Corndavon bothy we put up the first grouse: the plump, slightly comical bird sprang from the heather beside the track and wheeled away from us, cackling.</p>
<p>After two days of almost unbroken sunshine, the sky darkened as we neared the snow-dappled mountains. 'This is big country,' Dave said tremulously, at the confluence of Glens Gairn and Builg, where I would like my ashes to be scattered. On the footpath past Loch Builg, a section that tested our riding skills, the first pellets of rain began to fall. Descending steep-sided Glen Builg, the intensity redoubled and roared back and forth across the Builg burn; we were soon soaked. At Inchrory, a grand Highland stalking lodge above the river Avon, the track improved dramatically and, with the scent of a pub apparent, we tore through the last eight miles to Tomintoul.</p>
<p>Grey skies, stiff bodies and perhaps a dram too many made for a slow start on day three. Snipe zigzagged out of the rushes as we struggled across a bog to reach the river in Glen Brown, but the avian highlight was passing through a picturesque rock-cleavage in the delightfully named Braes of Abernethy. Dave and I were waiting in the heather when a golden eagle with a 2m wingspan wafted silently overhead. It was an electrifying sight.</p>
<p>Descending from the braes, we made our way into a stand of Caledonian pine forest. The like covered most of Scotland at the end of the last Ice Age; less than 1 per cent remains. This landscape of scattered birch, rowan, juniper and statuesque Scots pines has a profound sense of antiquity. 'You half expect to see a grey wolf bounding up the hill,' Spencer said.</p>
<p>Hunched over our bikes, we hurtled down the track past Ryvoan bothy into the Rothiemurchus forest. Increasingly confident in our mountain biking skills, we negotiated the fine mix of single-track and forest rides to reach the river Spey as the lights illuminating the Ruthven Barracks by Kingussie began to glow.</p>
<p>Our last day was always going to be a struggle - 70-plus miles, crossing the Monadhliath mountains via the 750m Corrieyairack Pass. The Hermitage Guesthouse set us up with a mighty breakfast and the first 20 miles, following the Spey through Newtownmore and Laggan, were a good warm-up.</p>
<p>The English General Wade built the road in 1731 as part of a grand scheme to suppress Jacobite rebellion in the Highlands with troop mobility and good communications. It didn't work, of course - the Jacobites rose again in 1745 and, ironically, passed this way.</p>
<p>Yet Wade's roads are enduring feats of engineering, expertly tracing the contours of the land, and they're as busy today with walkers and mountain bikers as they were with English soldiers 250 years ago.</p>
<p>Evans Cycles had generously leant us bikes for the ride, to assess whether a full-suspension or a hard-tail (front suspension only) was most suitable. On the long, tough ascent to the Corrieyairack Pass, much of it pushing the steeds amid patches of thick snow, we concluded that the lighter, hard-tail bikes were ideal for a multi-day adventure in Scotland. We gave the bikes, and our back teeth, a rattling on the hour-long belter of a descent from the pass down to Fort Augustus in the Great Glen.</p>
<p>As we reached Loch Oich, the sun was waning slowly, like us. We had three hours to cycle 30 miles to reach Fort William and catch the Caledonian Sleeper. As lambent light filled the glen, we raced beneath Ben Nevis, dreaming of being lulled to sleep by the 'ta-dum, ta-dum' of the lolloping train.'</p>
<h2>Essentials</h2>
<p>Wilderness Scotland (0131 625 6635; <a href="http://www.wildernessscotland.com/">wildernessscotland.com</a>) runs seven-day guided and supported coast-to-coast trips, from Aberdeen to the tip of the Ardnamurchan peninsula.</p>
<p>First ScotRail (08457 55 00 33 ; <a href="http://www.firstgroup.com/scotrail">firstgroup.com/scotrail</a>) operates a daily sleeper from Fort William to London Euston; one-way 'Bargain Berth' tickets, booked in advance, cost from £19.</p>
<p>The Hermitage Guesthouse in Kingussie (01540 662137; <a href="http://www.thehermitage.clara.net/">thehermitage.clara.net</a>) has five en-suite bedrooms and serves a great cyclists' breakfast (from £28 per person).</div>
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<title><![CDATA[Housemaster Home Inspection Details Suffolk and Nassau 800-805-1122]]></title>
<link>http://mkaplan136.wordpress.com/?p=8</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 18:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>mkaplan136</dc:creator>
<guid>http://mkaplan136.wordpress.com/?p=8</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ To view all of the details of a potenial home. See the information below.
Call Housemaster Home In]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#2d896b;font-family:Comic Sans MS;"> To view all of the details of a potenial home. See the information below.</span></p>
<p><span style="color:#2d896b;font-family:Comic Sans MS;">Call Housemaster Home Inspection for a home inspection Suffolk/Nassau County 800-805-1122.</span></p>
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<p align="center"><img style="width:606px;height:400px;" src="http://www.housemasterofthebronx.com/nss-folder/pictures/defects.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="606" height="400" /></p>
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<td style="font-weight:normal;font-size:9pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, SunSans-Regular;text-decoration:none;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>WATER PENETRATION</strong></span></td>
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<p align="center"><img src="http://www.housemasterofthebronx.com/nss-folder/pictures/image28.jpg" border="1" alt="HouseMaster Common Home Concerns" width="197" height="209" /></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;">All sub-grade areas of a residence are subject to water penetration concerns. Most wet or damp basement, garage, crawl space and lower house level conditions could be alleviated with minimum effort and expense. This is due to the fact that most water penetration occurs because rainwater run-off from the roof and yard surfaces are not properly addressed and eventually water seeps in. The ultimate cause of water penetration in any particular situation can be minor, readily apparent and fairly easily corrected.   Although in some cases correction can be quite involved and costly.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;"><strong>Considerations</strong><br />
When confronted with an existing water penetration condition or attempting to minimize the chance of future problems, the HouseMaster Technical Staff suggests that you start with the following inexpensive remedies first and then move up to the more difficult and costly solutions until the condition is corrected: 1. Check the gutter system and water discharge to ensure it is diverted away from the house foundation; 2. Check underground drain lines for blockage; 3. Improve the soil grade around the foundation; 4. Install a sump pipe and pump; 5. Install perimeter drains. Be sure to obtain several contractor quotes and options before proceeding with any major work.</span></td>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;">Ground fault circuit interrupters are supersensitive circuit breakers that monitor the electrical current flowing in the hot (black) and neutral (white) wires of a circuit. If the current flow in both wires is the same, everything is functioning properly. If, however, more current flows in one wire than the other, there’s current leakage to ground. A GFCI can sense any current difference and cut off the power to the circuit within 1/40<sup>th</sup> of a second. This could save your life because a continuous flow through your body could be lethal. You are particularly vulnerable when on wet ground or in a damp bathroom.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;"><strong>Considerations</strong><br />
GFCIs are available for residential use in several forms: in a wall receptacle, in a circuit breaker or in a portable outlet unit. GFCIs are now required for all new construction receptacles near a water source such as at exterior, garage, bathroom and kitchen locations. Whirlpools, spas and swimming pools also require GFCI protection. While GFCI’s may not have been required at the time of original construction, the HouseMaster Technical Staff recommends their installation in appropriate areas of all homes.</span></p>
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<td style="font-weight:normal;font-size:9pt;color:#333333;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, SunSans-Regular;text-decoration:none;" colspan="2" bgcolor="#ffffff"><span style="font-size:small;"><strong>EXTERIOR INSULATION &#38; FINISH SYSTEMS (EIFS)</strong></span></td>
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<p align="center"><img src="http://www.housemasterofthebronx.com/nss-folder/pictures/image07.jpg" border="1" alt="HouseMaster Common Home Concerns" width="196" height="210" /></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;">EIFS is a multi-layered exterior wall cladding system that has been commonly available since the early 1980’s. The substrate for EIFS is a foam insulation board that is glued or mechanically attached to the wall sheathing. A reinforced base coating, which serves as a moisture barrier, is then applied directly over the insulation board. The final finish is provided by a durable stucco-textured coating made of synthetic and natural materials. This finish coating is often referred to as synthetic stucco.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;">Considerations</span></strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
Specifically identified as a serious concern is the possibility of structural damage to wall sheathing and framing, particularly in the areas under and adjacent to windows. The primary cause for this condition appears to be infiltration through improperly sealed joints at the siding and trim work interface. As a result of the moisture retardant features of some of the EIFS components, any water that infiltrates past the surface may become entrapped and eventually cause decay of all adjacent wood components. The HouseMaster Technical Staff recommends that all EIFS clad homes be checked by a qualified inspector for evidence of moisture infiltration concerns and where required, completion of the required preventative or remedial work should be completed.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;">About 10% of all residential roofs are covered with roof – either shingles or shakes. In some locations, that figure is much higher. Most wood roofs are made from naturally decay-resistant red cedar. Shingles, which are less expensive than shakes, are sawn to a uniform shape. Wood shakes are less uniform and thicker than shingles. Both shingles and shakes come in varying grades, depending on the quality of the product.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><strong><span style="font-size:x-small;">Considerations</span></strong><span style="font-size:x-small;"><br />
The HouseMaster Technical Staff recommends an annual check of wood roofs for weathered, split or curled elements. Any leaf accumulations or other debris must be removed to prevent the build-up of moss or mildew. Applying a wood preservative if necessary and maintaining proper attic ventilation will help increase the life of wood roofing.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;">Many changes have been made in window and window glazing technology that have increased the weather-tightness, improved the ease of use and maintenance, reduced solar heat gain and limited heat loss. Initially such improvements were only found in the windows added in newer homes.  Now, however, according to the HouseMaster Technical Staff, there is a substantial replacement window market. Consequently, owners of older homes can also benefit from the new technology.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;"><strong>Considerations</strong><br />
One of the primary improvements in window glazing has been the use of double or triple pane glass units that are constructed with dead air space between the panes. This construction reduces the amount of heat loss through the window. Unfortunately, the integrity of these "sealed" airtight window units is subject to failure due to improper installation or manufacturing defects or as a result of other factors that occur after installation. When they fail, moisture may infiltrate and condense on the inner surfaces, ultimately staining the window. This condition does not substantially affect the thermal benefits, but may become an aesthetic issue requiring eventual replacement on a discretionary basis.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;">The heat pump is a system that is designed to capture the heat that can be found in even seemingly cold air and utilize it for heating of the home.  An electric compressor pumps a refrigerant between coils located on the outside of the house and in the ductwork inside the house.  During the heating season, as the refrigerant moves from outdoors to inside, it absorbs heat and then releases it to the house air that is blown across the coils.  This warmed air is then distributed throughout the house via the ductwork.   During summers, the flow of the refrigerant reverses and the heat pump works like a conventional A/C system extracting heat from the house and discharging it to the exterior.</span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="font-size:x-small;font-family:Arial;"><strong>Considerations</strong><br />
During the heating season, the heat pump circulates a larger volume of lower temperature air than most people are accustomed to. A heat pump delivers air in the 90° - 100° F (32° - 38° C) range.  The outlet temperature of a warm air furnace, however, is in the 120° - 140° F (49° - 60° C) range.  So while heat pump supply temperatures may seem and feel too low, a properly designed heat pump system will actually keep the house air temperatures at acceptable levels - and at a lower cots then all-electric heating systems.  Heat pump systems, however, are only economical at moderately cold temperatures.  To handle very low temperature conditions most heat pump systems utilize electric resistance strip heating to supply supplemental heat.</span></td>
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<p align="justify">Molds are one-type of fungi or single-cell organisms. Other similar microorganisms include mushrooms, yeast, and mildew. Mold is present everywhere—indoors and outdoors. It grows from spores which are distributed by the wind and other means. Usually the spores are inactive, but they will germinate when exposed to the right amount of moisture and warmth, and a suitable food source is present. They serve an important, positive role in nature, by helping to break down organic matter. But molds can also be harmful, both to the health of individuals and to the condition of building components. Molds can be allergenic, infectious or toxic. They can also cause damage to walls, floors, and other structural elements as well as any organic materials that will support their growth.</p>
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<p align="justify">Consideration.</p>
<p>The growth of mold indoors where it can affect air quality presents the greatest concern. Mold is most likely to grow when building materials are affected by roof damage, plumbing leaks, basement water penetration or any other condition that contributes to high moisture levels. Poor maintenance and insufficient air exchanges increase the potential for major mold problems. The HouseMaster technical staff recommends that all homeowners monitor there homes for any signs of mold or conditions conducive to mold growth. All sources or cause of excess moisture should be eliminated immediately. When considering the purchase of a home, a professional home inspection is the first step in assessing conditions. This should be followed an evaluation by a qualified technician for an assessment and testing for harmful molds when conditions dictate or personal concerns exist.</strong></span></td>
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<p align="justify">Check out for more information next week as I add more items</p>
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<title><![CDATA[Berry Fine]]></title>
<link>http://atfirstbite.wordpress.com/?p=112</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 02:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>noriamorales</dc:creator>
<guid>http://atfirstbite.wordpress.com/?p=112</guid>
<description><![CDATA[One of the great joys of summer: freshly picked berries (and some grape tomatoes) from North Sea Far]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the great joys of summer: freshly picked berries (and some grape tomatoes) from North Sea Farm, near Peconic Bay in South Fork.  Eating just one plump, still warm-from-the-sun raspberry prompted my friend Megan to remark, "It makes you never want to eat anything even remotely out-of-season again.   </p>
<p><a href="http://atfirstbite.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/fresh-berries-from-the-farm.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-108" src="http://atfirstbite.wordpress.com/files/2008/06/fresh-berries-from-the-farm.jpg" alt="Summer Berries" width="500" height="375" /></a></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Trawlermen: we don't boil rocks in piss anymore]]></title>
<link>http://lunartalks.wordpress.com/?p=628</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 11:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>lunartalks</dc:creator>
<guid>http://lunartalks.wordpress.com/?p=628</guid>
<description><![CDATA[so maybe trawling - especially in shallow, fast changing seas like the North Sea - is an industry wh]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>so maybe trawling - especially in shallow, fast changing seas like the North Sea - is an industry whose time is going. (To explain the title: in the 17 and 1800s <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/northyorkshire/content/articles/2005/07/21/coast05walks_stageseven.shtml">alum dye fixatives were made hereabouts</a> by quarrying shale, burning it for six months then boiling it in human urine.)</p>
<p>In the 30 years I have lived here, the marine ecosystem has changed enormously, much to do with overfishing, some to do with the warming North Sea.  The fishing boats I watched as a teenager would offload 4 foot cod.  Those are a rare sight now and the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2006/oct/19/fish.conservationandendangeredspecies">scientific evidence</a> (wilfully ignored by ministers under pressure for fishermen) have refused to implement a trawling ban to allow cod stocks to recover.</p>
<p>Then lobsters became the catch of choice: lobstermen told me the stocks had never been so healthy.  The lobster catch is now in rapid decline and prawns (langoustines) are the catch du jour.</p>
<p>Trawlermen are today looking for <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7432664.stm">relief on the increasing price of diesel</a>, a local fisherman who led the protests complained that his fuel bill was up more than 100%.  Tough.  Maybe this is one case (or <a href="http://punkscientist.blogspot.com/2008/05/high-oil-prices-are-awesome.html">two</a>) where the market will have a desirable outcome, giving our all important seas the chance to recover its benthic flora and fauna (smashed by trawls)  and the pelagic fish stocks (currently trawled and killed as bycatch) chance to recover.</p>
<p>Fish is a luxury in Britain, a healthy marine ecosystem is a necessity for much of the world.  Maybe its time trawling went the way of boiling rocks in piss.</p>
<p>OK, a modest proposal: most of the quota is in the hands of the 10 metre-plus trawlers.  It should be allocated to the smaller, more sustainable inshore boats.  No way should diesel be subsidized for trawlers here or frankly in an any EU country.</p>
<p>Pepijn Koster <a href="http://www.myfavouriteplaces.org/wl/pivot/entry.php?id=72">writes about this with more knowledge and less spleen</a>.</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Fishing Trip @ North Sea]]></title>
<link>http://noordinarymomster.wordpress.com/?p=90</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 04:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>noordinarymomster</dc:creator>
<guid>http://noordinarymomster.wordpress.com/?p=90</guid>
<description><![CDATA[
I had great time (1 throw up incident though), but when moved to a calmer setting, I was a die-hard]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://noordinarymomster.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/p10100111.jpg"><img style="border-right:0;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;" src="http://noordinarymomster.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/p1010011-thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="P1010011" width="260" height="200" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">I had great time (1 throw up incident though), but when moved to a calmer setting, I was a die-hard-fan of the sea already!</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">2 cods, and another 2 fish named only in the Norwegian language which I don't remember. The boat was luxurious, and fully equipped, and I had a go at driving it too!</p>
<p>Felt truly lucky being here when the weather's at its best - more activities, and more things to see of course!</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://noordinarymomster.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/p5281248.jpg"><img style="border-right:0;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;" src="http://noordinarymomster.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/p5281248-thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="P5281248" width="260" height="200" /></a> <a href="http://noordinarymomster.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/p5281214.jpg"><img style="border-right:0;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-bottom:0;" src="http://noordinarymomster.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/p5281214-thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="P5281214" width="260" height="200" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Thank you, Boss, for such a lovely time out on your boat! :)</p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Netherlands, day 4: The North Sea]]></title>
<link>http://neuschwan2001.wordpress.com/?p=14</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 14:57:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Amber</dc:creator>
<guid>http://neuschwan2001.wordpress.com/?p=14</guid>
<description><![CDATA[On day 4, I visited the coast of the North Sea, in a small town called Bergen aan Zee, with my nativ]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="The North Sea" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3055/2517830955_a5936e2517.jpg?v=0" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft" style="float:left;border:black 2px solid;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3055/2517830955_a5936e2517.jpg?v=0" alt="North Sea" width="275" height="193" /></a>On day 4, I visited the coast of the North Sea, in a small town called <span class="titlePart3">Bergen aan Zee, with my native Dutch friend. It was a beautiful little costal town that looked typically European, but, resembled the coast of Oregon in the USA as well. </span></p>
<p><span class="titlePart3">Lunch, for me, consisted of salmon on a ciabatta-like bread with a lemon juice and ricotta cheese mixture with a side salad. Now - I love salmon! I love it so much in fact, I could eat it for every dinner. But, you can imagine my surprise when the waitress brought a sandwhich that consisted of the above mentioned items - minus a cooked slab of fish. It was raw! Now, I truly didn't mind this because I have had raw salmon in the form of sushi before, so I dug on in. I was expecting it to taste like the fish department of any given grocery store smells, however, it was rather tasty. I will attribute this to the copious amounts of lemon and the generous helping of spices rubbed on the fish. </span></p>
<p><span class="titlePart3">When we went to pay, I saw a sign that made me crack up. I realized the name of the restaurant, <span class="titlePart3"><a title="Sissy-Boy Noord Website" href="http://www.diningcity.com/haarlem/restaurantSissyBoyNoord19/index_eng.jsp" target="_blank">Sissy-Boy Noord</a></span>, and couldn't help myself. <span class="titlePart3"> Now, to an English speaker, this name is hilarious. I couldn't imagine a restaurant being called 'sissy-boy', as that is one of the biggest insults that a man can receive - at least here in the USA. Example: "You're such a sissy boy, you play ball like a girl!" (No offense to girls, this is strictly used for an example).  I was so tickled by the name, the cashier gave me a big brochure with the logo on it. </span></span></p>
<p><span class="titlePart3">We decided to go for a walk into the town, though it truly wasn't a long walk. But, it was good to get some<a title="Old Renault Car" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3195/2517831263_1af57510a0.jpg?v=0" target="_blank"><img class="alignright" style="float:right;border:black 2px solid;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3195/2517831263_1af57510a0.jpg?v=0" alt="Old Renault Car" width="210" height="300" /></a> exercise to work off lunch and to stay warm, since it was pretty much freezing by my standards. We walked past some houses that faced the beach and I longed to be a billionaire so that I might have a home in such a place. I almost lost the Sissy-Boy brochure due to a wind gust...and that would've been a real tragedy. But, I chased it down and a crisis was averted. </span></p>
<p><span class="titlePart3">Walking back to the car, my friend and I saw this cute, old Citroen car parked behind us. Of course, the photographer in me could not resist the urge to snap a photo. Afterall, when was the last time you saw one of these cars randomly driving around the USA? I can't say that's ever happened to me. I think whomever owns this car is a lucky person to have such a piece of history. While, yes, it is only a car...it's a pretty cool looking car that reminds of driving through the South of France on a sunny, Sunday afternoon with a scarf around my hair and a basket of flowers on the seat next to me. No, I have never done so - but, one day I hope to. </span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[CO2 capture-and -storage project]]></title>
<link>http://energy2.wordpress.com/?p=46</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2008 11:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>ashokght</dc:creator>
<guid>http://energy2.wordpress.com/?p=46</guid>
<description><![CDATA[The Sleipner field is in the North Sea, about 250 km (155 mi) west of Stavanger, Norway. It is opera]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 4.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The Sleipner field is in the North Sea, about 250 km (155 mi) west of Stavanger, Norway. It is operated by Statoil, Norway’s largest oil company. The Sleipner field produces natural gas and condensate (light oil) from the Heimdal sandstones, which are about 2,500 m (8,200 ft) below sea level. Natural gas is a mixture of gases. It is typically at least 90% methane, plus other hydrocarbons such as ethane and propane. Natural gas often also contains gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide; sulfur compounds; and water. Gas containing small volumes of these impurities can still be used as fuel, but gas with high volumes of them cannot be burned efficiently and safely.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 4.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">The natural gas produced at Sleipner contains unusually high levels (about 9%) of carbon dioxide (CO2), but the customers buying the gas from Statoil need less than 2.5%. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 4.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><br />
A special platform, Sleipner-T, has been built to support a 20-m-high (65-ft), 8,000-ton treatment plant that separates CO2 from the natural gas. The Sleipner-T plant produces about 1 million tons of CO2 per year. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0 0 4.5pt;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;">To encourage companies to reduce their carbon emissions, the Norwegian government imposes a carbon tax equivalent to about $50 per ton of CO2 released into the atmosphere. To avoid paying this tax, and as a test of alternative technology, all of the CO2 extracted since 1996, when gas production started at Sleipner, has been pumped back deep underground.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">It is not put back where it came from, because that would further contaminate the natural gas. Instead, it is put into a 200-m-thick (650-ft) sandstone layer called the Utsira formation, about 800 m (2,600 ft) beneath the bottom of the North Sea. The Utsira formation contains no commercial oil or gas; like most rocks deep underground, it is filled with salt water. The Utsira formation has high porosity and permeability, so the CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> moves rapidly sideways and upward through the rock layer, replacing the water between the sand grains.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">It is estimated that it would take about 600 billion tons of CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> to fill all the pore space of the Utsira sandstone. That is equivalent to all the human-made CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> production for over 20 years, at current rates. It is likely that CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> sequestration will continue at Sleipner long after the abandonment of the field as a hydrocarbon producer. The Utsira formation is just one of many similar deep saline aquifers around the world that could be used to help slow down or reverse the rate at which CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> and other greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere. </span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">The Sleipner project is the first commercial example of CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> storage in a deep saline aquifer, so there is a lot of interest from around the world in its success. In particular, scientists want to know how the CO<span class="subscript1"><span>2</span></span> moves inside the aquifer and if there is a risk that it could escape back to the surface. </span></span></p>
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<title><![CDATA[Guests / Gäste]]></title>
<link>http://moflower.wordpress.com/?p=148</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 09:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>moflower</dc:creator>
<guid>http://moflower.wordpress.com/?p=148</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Last week was a week off from work and we had guests here: Christine (Stine, zakkablog) and her twin]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week was a week off from work and we had guests here: Christine (<a href="http://de.dawanda.com/user/Stine">Stine</a>, <a href="http://zakkablog.blogspot.com/">zakkablog</a>) and her twins came from Berlin. I was really curious, as we had never met in real life before, only e-mail and phone, but she's as nice and amicable as expected, and very quickly our kids became friends as well. We spent a long day at the North Sea, first exploring sealife at the <a href="http://www.multimar-wattforum.de/">multimar-wattforum</a>, then enjoying sun and sand on the beach. </p>
<p>Letzte Woche hatten wir schulfrei und Gäste hier: Christine (<a href="http://de.dawanda.com/user/Stine">Stine</a>, <a href="http://zakkablog.blogspot.com/">zakkablog</a>) und ihre Zwillinge kamen aus Berlin. Ich war ziemlich neugierig, denn wir hatten uns im echten Leben noch nie getroffen, nur per e-mail und Telefon Kontakt, aber sie ist in echt genauso nett und liebenswert wie erwartet, und unsere Kinder haben sich auch schnell angefreundet. Wir haben einen langen Tag an der Nordsee verbracht, erst das Wattleben im <a href="http://www.multimar-wattforum.de/">multimar-wattforum</a> erforscht, dann Sonne und Sand am Strand genossen. </p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://moflower.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/pict2205.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-149" src="http://moflower.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/pict2205.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><a href="http://moflower.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/pict2208.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-150" src="http://moflower.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/pict2208.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><a href="http://moflower.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/pict2210.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-151" src="http://moflower.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/pict2210.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a><a href="http://moflower.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/pict2215.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-152" src="http://moflower.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/pict2215.jpg?w=300" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>The next day we Mums made a short trip to some fabric-shops while the kids were digging a hole in the garden like they'd try to get through to New Zealand ;-)), afterwards we had a BBQ and a bath for the kids (and lots of laundry). </p>
<p>Because Christine considers moving to Lübeck, the town where my husband Jens comes from and which I like best here in the north of Germany, we went there, too. </p>
<p>Am nächsten Tag waren wir Mütter kurz in ein paar Stoffläden, während die Kinder im Garten ein Loch bis fast nach Neuseeland buddelten ;-)), danach haben wir gegrillt und für die Kinder ging's ab in die Wanne (und für die Wäsche ab in die Maschine). </p>
<p>Weil Christine vielleicht nach Lübeck ziehen möchte, die Stadt, aus der mein Mann Jens kommt und die ich am liebsten hier im Norden mag, sind wir auch dahin gefahren. </p>
[gallery]
<p>Oh, I really, really like Lübeck! And thank you for coming, Christine!</p>
<p>Oh, ich mag Lübeck wirklich sehr, sehr gerne! Und schön, dass ihr da ward, Christine!</p>
<p> </p>
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<title><![CDATA[The Stones of Ireland: II]]></title>
<link>http://colleenanderson.wordpress.com/?p=47</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 18:37:34 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>colleenanderson</dc:creator>
<guid>http://colleenanderson.wordpress.com/?p=47</guid>
<description><![CDATA[Continued from the previous day&#8217;s post.
We travelled to the Cliffs of Moher in northwestern Ir]]></description>
<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"><em>Continued from the previous day's post.</em></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"><a href="http://colleenanderson.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/kinbane.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-51" src="http://colleenanderson.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/kinbane.jpg?w=128" alt="Kinbane Castle" width="139" height="104" /></a>We travelled to the Cliffs of Moher in northwestern Ireland, the tallest in Europe. Rugged and impressive, they remained formidable to drive up and to look down. The sheer audacity of Kinbane castle in Northern Ireland built down a very steep hill right on the promontory of the North Sea kept it impenetrable for years. Out near Kinvara and in the Burren were the Ailwee Caves, great underground caverns carved millennia ago by a subterranean river, fossils and minerals sparkling like the realm of Hades. Cool, pitch black except when they turned on the lights, and a den for extinct European brown bears, their might was in their endurance and solidity. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;">The Burren was as impressive in its way as the Giants Causeway. At some point in the ancient past a mountain or volcano erupted, spewing tons of flowing mud down mountain and hill. Eventually it solidified into grey rock but still has that look of a mud flow. Smooth in spots, rippled in others, there are dips that are treacherous to walk over but where wind and rain have blown deposits of soil over the centuries. There in those protected trenches are a myriad of plant life, some uniqe to that area. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"> <img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-52 alignright" style="float:right;" src="http://colleenanderson.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/burren1.jpg?w=128" alt="The Burren" width="155" height="101" /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;">The Burren butts up to a rugged shoreline near Kinvara, but on the higher hills it is barren stone, short shrubs and the tiny plants that grow in their coves. Everywhere through this area are stone walls and hill forts that were stacked by hand centuries ago. In fact the stone walls are abundant throughout Ireland but rule supreme in the Burren. The stones might be stacked on their edges, resting against each other, placed flat on top of each other, or made with their widest sides facing out. Some are mortared, and they are ageless. They could have been built a week ago or a thousand years ago. They were used as natural boundaries, pens for cattle and sheep and as fortifications. I’ve been told that they now work at protecting species of flora and fauna throughout the emerald isle, working as borders where invasive species don’t encroach. </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"><a href="http://colleenanderson.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/poulnabrone.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-53" src="http://colleenanderson.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/poulnabrone.jpg?w=64" alt="" width="95" height="136" /></a>Upon the Burren with its hard, alien looking surface, unable to really support any crop, somehow people eked out a life, for centuries. And topping it was Poulnabrone Dolmen, a passage tomb made of four giant slabs of stone with a fifth resting atop them like a table. You can look through beneath the table stone, from one world perhaps to the next. It has stood for over 5,000 years, a part of every person’s life who lived upon the Burren.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;">All lands have stone in one form or another. Rock is the foundation of our world from its magma core to the volcanic eruptions and tectonic shifts that show our planet is alive. From sand and pebble to rock and boulder, stones have always been there to support and shelter. The Irish reuse the stones from any old building torn down, reworking it into something new.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;">The strong sense of the history of the stones, from the monasteries and castles to the cemetery tombs and headstones, to the walls and hill forts, they all spoke of a true Irish intimacy with stone. There is history, life and death. There is art, utilitarian purpose and mystery. And most of all, there is community; thousand of years of life with each person using what had come before, the ruins or the dead not forgotten but integrated into continuing family rituals. Ireland truly taught me the endurance of time and of stories shown in its stone, its very foundation. <span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"><a href="http://colleenanderson.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/stonewalls.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-54" src="http://colleenanderson.wordpress.com/files/2008/05/stonewalls.jpg?w=300" alt="stone walls" width="300" height="200" /></a></span></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"><em>The picture at the top of my blog is taken from the top of Blarney castle. All pictures are copyrighted.</em></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span><span style="font-size:small;font-family:Book Antiqua;"> </span></span></p>
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